John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty
C. Bradley Thompson
New in Paperback: March 2002
360 pages, 6 x 9
American Political Thought
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1181-2, $17.95
WINNER OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL THEORY AWARD
America's finest eighteenth-century
student of political science, John Adams is also the least studied
of the Revolution's key figures. By the time he became our second
president, no American had written more about our government
and not even Jefferson or Madison had read as widely about questions
of human nature, natural right, political organization, and constitutional
construction. Yet this staunch constitutionalist is perceived
by many as having become reactionary in his later years and his
ideas have been largely disregarded.
In the first major work on Adams's political thought in over
thirty years, C. Bradley Thompson takes issue with the notion
that Adams's thought is irrelevant to the development of American
ideas. Focusing on Adams's major writings, Thompson elucidates
and reevaluates his political and constitutional thought by interpreting
it within the tradition of political philosophy stretching from
Plato to Montesquieu.
This major revisionist study shows that the distinction Adams drew
between "principles of liberty" and "principles of
political architecture" is central to his entire political
philosophy. Thompson first chronicles Adams's conceptualization
of moral and political liberty during his confrontation with American
Loyalists and British imperial officers over the true nature of
justice and the British Constitution, illuminating Adams's two most
important pre-Revolutionary essays, "A Dissertation on the
Canon and Feudal Law" and "The Letters of Novanglus."
He then presents Adams's debate with French philosophers over the
best form of government and provides an extended analysis of his
Defence of the Constitutions of Government and Discourses
on Davila to demonstrate his theory of political architecture.
From these pages emerges a new John Adams. In reexamining
his political thought, Thompson reconstructs the contours and
influences of Adams's mental universe, the ideas he challenged,
the problems he considered central to constitution-making, and
the methods of his reasoning. Skillfully blending history and
political science, Thompson's work shows how the spirit of liberty
animated Adams's life and reestablishes this forgotten Revolutionary
as an independent and important thinker.
"An important book. Thompson illuminates the sources
and importance of Adams's political theory and convincingly demonstrates
that Adams earned a place among America's greatest political
thinkers."--American Historical Review
"This is intellectual history as it should be written:
powerful and penetrating, compelling and convincing."--Times
Literary Supplement
"This is the most thorough and most sophisticated assessment
of the political thought of John Adams yet written. Here Adams
recovers his rightful place alongside James Madison as one of
the leading political thinkers of the revolutionary generation."--Joseph
J. Ellis, author of Passionate Sage: The Character and
Legacy of John Adams
"A remarkable achievement. Thompson gives us a fresh
and lucid survey of John Adams' political writings and--something
no scholar has done before--provides a thorough analysis of the
contexts in which they were written. What is more, he offers
a convincing description of Adams' thought processes. All in
all, a superb study."--Forrest Mc Donald, author
of Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution
C. BRADLEY THOMPSON is an associate professor of history
and political science at Ashland University.
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