A Life of William Inge
The Strains of Triumph
Ralph F. Voss
xviii, 318 pages, 31 photographs, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0442-5,$14.95
In the spring of 1973 one of the
country's most successful dramatists, William Inge, ran out of
reasons to think he was any good. He went into his garage one
night and shut the door, seated himself behind the wheel of his
new car, and turned the key. By morning he was dead. "Death
makes us all innocent," Inge had written, "and weaves
all our private hurts and griefs and wrongs into the fabric of
time, and makes them a part of eternity."
But William Inge had it made, or so it seemed in 1962. He
had written an unprecedented string of Broadway hits: Picnic,
Bus Stop, The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, and Come
Back, Little Sheba. All four plays had become successful
films featuring top Hollywood stars. Inge had received a Pulitzer
Prize for Picnic and an Academy Award for his screenplay,
Splendor in the Grass. Even his longtime friend and mentor,
Tennessee Williams, was envious of his success.
Privately, Inge was miserable. His long struggle with alcoholism
and profound shame over his homosexuality plagued him before,
during, and after his decade of great success. As criticism of
his work intensified, Inge responded with increasingly frantic
attempts to please by "modernizing" his writing. He
abandoned the small-town characters and settings he knew in favor
of more lurid, urban subject matter. In the end, his characters
lost their authentic voices, and neither critics nor audiences
found his later work believable.
In this first book-length literary biography of Inge, Ralph
Voss peels back the veneer of public success and lays bare the
private pain and isolation of the man who was called America's
first authentic midwestern playwright. He draws upon interviews,
memoirs, and unpublished manuscripts, letters, and papers to
show how Inge's unhappy life fueled the struggles his plays depict.
"A grand job, extremely readable. . . . Voss uses his
sources brilliantly, weaving them through the narrative seamlessly."--Jackson
Bryer, editor of The Theatre We Worked For
"Strongly recommended."--Choice
"This book is a biographical work of art. It is insightful
and compassionate yet revealing. It is a great tribute to a great
talent."--R. M. Seaton, syndicated columnist
"A first-rate literary biography."--Western
American Literature
"A good book, a re-seeing of a shadowy yet important
figure in American theater. Voss's respect for and knowledge
of Inge's writing become apparent almost immediately and his
use of the playwright's work as insight to the man is logical
and convincing."--Milwaukee Journal
RALPH F. VOSS is professor of English at the University
of Alabama.
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