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Davis and Lee at War

Steven E. Woodworth

440 pages, 18 black-and-white photographs, 5 maps, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0718-1, $29.95 (t)

WINNER OF THE FLETCHER PRATT AWARD

Book Cover ImageSteven Woodworth's previous book, the critically acclaimed Jefferson Davis and His Generals, won the prestigious Fletcher Pratt Award and was a main selection of the History Book Club. In that book he showed how the failures of Davis and his military leaders in the west paved the way for Confederate defeat. In Davis and Lee at War, he concludes his study of Davis as rebel commander-in-chief and shows how the lack of a unified purpose and strategy in the east sealed the Confederacy's fate.

Woodworth argues that Davis and Robert E. Lee, the South's greatest military leader, had sharply conflicting views over the proper conduct of the war. Davis was convinced that the South should fight a defensive war, to simply outlast the North's political and popular support for the war. By contrast, Lee and the other eastern generals--notably P.G.T. Beauregard, Gustavus Smith, and Stonewall Jackson--were eager for the offensive. They were convinced that only quick and decisive battlefield victories would prevent the North from eventually defeating them with its overwhelming advantage in men and materials.

Davis and Lee, Woodworth shows, shared a mutual respect for each other for most of the war. But it was respect mixed with a stubborn resistance to the other's influence. The result of this tense tug-of-war was Davis's misguided pursuit of a middle ground that gave neither strategy its best chance for success. The war finally ground to a bloody conclusion with Davis as indecisive as ever and virtually blind to how little confidence his generals had in his leadership.

Drawing extensively upon the papers of Jefferson Davis and the works of leading Civil War historians, Woodworth places the eastern military campaigns in an entirely new light and expands our understanding of Davis as leader of the Confederacy.

"An insightful examination of the most important command relationship of the Civil War. Anyone seeking to understand the war in Virginia does not dare ignore this penetrating new work."--William C. Davis, author of Jefferson Davis: The Man and His Hour

"A splendid interpretation of Confederate strategy and command."--James M. McPherson, author of Battle Cry of Freedom

"Illuminating, stimulating, and sometimes even shocking. Not everyone will agree with everything Woodworth says but all will find this book worth reading and pondering."--Albert Castel, author of Decision in the West: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864

"Another powerful volume from Steven Woodworth. Crisply written, with choice anecdotes."--Joseph T. Glatthaar, author of Partners in Command

"We have long needed a good, modern overview of the Confederate war effort. Woodworth has already given us a splendid volume on the West. This new work will be a major help to readers seeking to understand America's greatest military crisis."--Richard McMurry, author of Two Great Rebel Armies and John Bell Hood and the War for Southern Independence

"A story told with skill and insight."--Brooks D. Simpson, author of Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction

"Thoroughly entertaining. A real winner that will be useful to scholars and welcomed by buffs."--Michael B. Ballard, author of Landscapes of Battle: The Civil War

STEVEN E. WOODWORTH is an assistant professor of history at Texas Christian University. He is the author of While God Is Marching On: The Religious World of Civil War Soldiers, Grant's Lieutenants: From Cairo to Vicksburg, Civil War Generals in Defeat, and a two-time winner of the prestigious Fletcher Pratt Award, for his books Davis and Lee at War and Jefferson Davis and His Generals.