Cheyenne Bottoms
Wetland in Jeopardy
John L. Zimmerman
Illustrated by Martin B. Capron
xvii, 198 pages, 15 color photographs, 38 drawings, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0712-9, $12.95
Our wetlands are endangered. Half
the acreage in the United States has disappeared since European
settlers arrived a century ago.
Among the wetlands that remain, a few are outstanding for
their size, location, and role in feeding and sheltering vast
numbers of birds and other wildlife. Cheyenne Bottoms, way station
for hundreds of thousands of migrating shorebirds, songbirds,
and waterfowl, is one of the most important wetlands in North
America.
Located in central Kansas, on the main migration highway between
wintering grounds in South America and breeding territory in
Canada, the 41,000 acre marsh called Cheyenne Bottoms is a critical
refueling stop for migrating birds. It hosts 90% of the populations
of five species of shorebirds as well as most of the remaining
population of the endangered Whooping Crane and several other
threatened and endangered species. Because of its critical role,
it has been designated by treaty as a Wetland of International
Importance.
Ecologist/ornithologist John Zimmerman provides an introduction
to the Bottoms that is at once personal, impassioned, and technically
accurate. Narrating the history of the Bottoms from its formation
100,000 years ago to the present, he describes the rich variety
of birds, mammals, and reptiles that depend on it and the intricate
web of interactions among them that preserves the Cheyenne Bottoms
ecosystem.
But recently, Zimmerman notes, the fate of Cheyenne Bottoms
has been determined by human history, not natural history. He
describes the impact humans have had on the Bottoms and the complex
problems created by irrigation, water rights disputes, and politics.
He also chronicles the grassroots effort to save the Bottoms--a
campaign that brought together conservation groups, garden clubs,
grade school and high school students, and the state government.
The struggle to preserve Cheyenne Bottoms, according to Zimmerman,
is part of a global environmental battle that must be fought
in our lifetime. "It has become the arena of confrontation,"
he writes, " between our desires to exploit the earth for
our own short-term benefit and the altruism that will be required
if we are to maintain the diversity and life-support systems
of our planet. Cheyenne Bottoms is a focal point, a bridge at
Concord, in the environmental revolution."
"Cheyenne Bottoms is an engrossing ecological
portrait of an endangered wetland that is the pearl in the prairie
crown of Kansas."--Paul Johnsgard, author of Birds
of the Great Plains and Birds of the Rocky Mountains,
among many others
"A welcome and enjoyable book that provides insight into
the context, complexity, and significance of Cheyenne Bottoms
as an internationally important wetland. Hopefully, it will inspire
others to join in the crusade to save wetlands and ultimately
the Earth."--Ed Pembleton, National Audubon Society
"A good reference source for citizens wanting to help
implement management plans for wetland preservation."--Audubon
Naturalist News
JOHN L. ZIMMERMAN, former professor of biology at Kansas
State University, is author of The Birds
of Konza: The Avian Ecology of the Tallgrass Prairie,
and coauthor of Kansas Breeding Bird
Atlas and A Guide to Bird Finding
in Kansas and Western Missouri. He lives in Virginia.
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